How buying a gun in Birmingham works
Pick an FFL dealer near you that accepts shipped transfers and name it at checkout. We confirm their license and ship the firearm to them. At the counter you fill out Form 4473 and the dealer runs the federal background check. Alabama adds no purchase permit, no registration and no waiting period. Ammunition, optics and parts ship straight to your door.
Dealers in these communities all work for Birmingham-area buyers:
- Bessemer
- Homewood
- Mountain Brook
- Vestavia Hills
- Trussville
- Gardendale
- Fultondale
- Irondale
- Center Point
- Hueytown
Carrying and pistol permits in Jefferson County
Since January 1, 2023 Alabama has permitless carry: anyone 19 or older (18 for active military, veterans and law enforcement) who can legally own a handgun may carry it concealed without a permit. A pistol permit is still worth having if you travel, because many other states honor an Alabama permit but not permitless carry. In Jefferson County permits are issued by the Jefferson County Sheriff's Office; each county sets its own fees and permit lengths, and many offer lifetime permits. See our Alabama pistol permit guide.
Deer season near Birmingham, 2026-27
Most of Jefferson County is in Zone A; parts are in Zone C. Gun deer season opens November 21, 2026 and runs to February 10, 2027 on private land. Zone lines follow roads and rivers, so check the Outdoor Alabama deer zone map for your exact property.
The Magic City sits at the southern end of the Appalachians, so good deer and turkey ground starts twenty minutes out of town. The closest state-run range is the Cahaba River WMA range in Shelby County.
Public shooting ranges near Birmingham
Alabama's Department of Conservation and Natural Resources runs twelve public shooting ranges. These are the closest to Birmingham. Residents aged 16 to 64 need a valid hunting, heritage, fishing or WMA license to use them.
Source: Outdoor Alabama public shooting range directory, September 2026. Distances are approximate; call before you drive out.